2011

Phase Transitions in the Distribution of Bipartite Entanglement of a Random Pure State

Entanglement is a very fundamental and amazing feature of quantum theory. It measures non-classical non-local correlations between different parts of a quantum system. If the quantum system is in a highly entangled state, measuring an observable on a part of the system can strongly and instantaneously affect the state of another part of the system, […]

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Wigner-Crystal Formulation of Strong-Coupling Theory for Counter-ions Near Planar Charged Interfaces

L. Šamaj 1, 2, E. Trizac 2 Physical Review E 84 (2011) 041401 We present a new analytical approach to the strong electrostatic coupling regime (SC), that can be achieved equivalently at low temperatures, high charges, low dielectric permittivity etc. Two geometries are analyzed in detail: one charged wall first, and then, two parallel walls at small distances, that can

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Universality versus material dependence of fluctuation forces between metallic wires

Ehsan Noruzifar 1, Thorsten Emig 2, Roya Zandi 1 Physical Review A 84 (2011) 042501 We calculate the Casimir interaction between two parallel wires and between a wire and a metall plate. The dielectric properties of the objects are described by the plasma, Drude and perfect metal models. We find that at asymptotically large separation interactions involving plasma wires and/or plates

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Trace formula for dielectric cavities II: Regular, pseudo-integrable, and chaotic examples

E. Bogomolny 1, N. Djellali 2, R. Dubertrand 3, I. Gozhyk 2, M. Lebental 2, C. Schmit 1, C. Ulysse 4, J. Zyss 2 Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics 83 (2011) 036208 Dielectric resonators are open systems particularly interesting due to their wide range of applications in optics and photonics. In a recent paper [PRE, vol. 78, 056202 (2008)] the trace formula for both the smooth and

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Topological p_x+ip_y Superfluid Phase of Fermionic Polar Molecules

J. Levinsen 1, 2, N. R. Cooper 1, 2, G. V. Shlyapnikov 1, 3 Physical Review A 84 (2011) 013603 We discuss the topological p_x+ip_y superfluid phase in a 2D gas of single-component fermionic polar molecules dressed by a circularly polarized microwave field. This phase emerges because the molecules may interact with each other via a potential V_0(r) that has an attractive dipole-dipole 1/r^3

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Tkachenko modes and their damping in the vortex lattice regime of rapidly rotating bosons

S. I. Matveenko 1, 2, G. V. Shlyapnikov 1, 3 Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 83 (2011) 033604 We have found an exact analytical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the Tkachenko modes of the vortex lattice in the lowest Landau level (LLL) in the thermodynamic limit at any momenta and calculated their damping rates. At finite

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Thermal noise and dephasing due to electron interactions in non-trivial geometries

M. Treiber 1, C. Texier 2, 3, O. M. Yevtushenko 1, J. von Delft 1, I. V. Lerner 4 Physical Review B 84 (2011) 054204 We study Johnson-Nyquist noise in macroscopically inhomogeneous disordered metals and give a microscopic derivation of the correlation function of the scalar electric potentials in real space. Starting from the interacting Hamiltonian for electrons in a metal and the random phase approximation,

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The convex hull for a random acceleration process in two dimensions

Alexis Reymbaut, Satya N. Majumdar 1, Alberto Rosso 1 Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 44, 41 (2011) 415001 We compute exactly the mean perimeter and the mean area of the convex hull of a random acceleration process of duration T in two dimensions. We use an exact mapping that relates, via Cauchy’s formulae, the computation of the perimeter

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